Aretha Franklin, in full Aretha Louise Franklin, (born March 25, 1942, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.died August 16, 2018, Detroit, Michigan), American singer who defined the golden age of soul music of the 1960s. Once students are in their expert groups, assign each group one of the following articles to read and analyze. How did Motown achieve crossover success? No products in the cart. Toggle navigation beckton gas works railway; how to find ceres in your chart In 1950, the brothers became the sole owners of Aristocrat Records and renamed it Chess Records. Motown was known for having it's own sound, the "motown sound." This sound came 1006 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Its name, a portmanteau of motor and town, has become a nickname for Detroit, where the label was originally headquartered.. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of . Eduardo Pagan provides background on Motown Records and James Jamerson. Motown, in full Motown Record Corporation, also called Hitsville, recording company founded by Berry Gordy, Jr., in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in January 1959 that became one of the most successful Black-owned businesses and one of the most influential independent record companies in American history. How did Motown achieve crossover success? - Sage-Advices Motown records were specifically mixed to sound good on car radios and were characterized by a thumping backbeat that made dancing easy for everyone. Log In to Canvas How did the success of Motown impact the civil rights movement in America? Which phrase best describes the role of the Motown studio musicians? Therefore, Gordy was not going into completely uncharted territory as a Black music entrepreneur. - string sections There is something else that explains the enduring power of Motown. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned label that achieved crossover success. Shattering Race Barriers and Chart Records Historical Comprehension: The student comprehends a variety of historical sources, 3. Many of Motowns best-known songs, including all the early hits for the Supremes, were written by the songwriting trio of HollandDozierHolland (Lamont Dozier and brothers Brian and Eddie Holland). Explain the strategies the label used to promote its artists and music. When did Tamla change its name to Motown? Twenty-one singles topped the Hot 100 and by 1965 Motown had become the richest corporation in Black-American history. Motown Flashcards | Quizlet Founded by Berry Gordy, Jr., in Detroit, Michigan, Motown brought Black popular music into the mainstream. -Time is Tight It was wildly popular. Following an attempt at a professional boxing career and a stint in the army during the Korean War, Gordy entered the music business. A third label, which Gordy named after himself (though it was originally called Miracle) featured the Temptations, the Contours, and Martha and the Vandellas. In the meantime Berry Gordy established Motown Productions, a television subsidiary which produced TV specials for the Motown artists, including TCB, with Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations, Diana! Assign students home and expert groups according to the jigsaw cooperative learning strategy. What about Otis Redding's sound epitomized the Stax Records sound? Motowns name was rooted in industry and community: a nod to the Motor Town nickname of its native city. Complex chord changes and sophisticated melodies. how did motown records achieve crossover success? Listeners thought his song "Does Your Mama Know About Me" was a black man singing about his white girlfriend, but Tommy wrote it as a white man singing about his black girlfriend, Motown Records dropped Bruno Mars in 2003 and was only resigned by Atlantic in 2009, Motown Records had a white division. Robinson was an important songwriter at Motown, as were Sylvia Moy, Norman Whitfield, Mickey Stevenson, Ivy Joe Hunter, and Gordy himself. (b) Interpret: In line 363636 of the poem, the poet mentions "another gift" that his contact with this rural scene bestowed up on him. What are the 5 characteristics of Motown? After starting his recording career in Motown, Marvin changed his name from Marvin Gay to Marvin Gaye adding the 'e' to separate himself from his father, end all gossip concerning his sexuality, and also in admiration of his idol, Sam Cooke, who also added an 'e' to his last name. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Motown celebrations have their place in every element of pop culture, whether its major museum exhibitions (Londons V&A hosted a celebration of The Supremes in 2008) or new-gen entertainment, such as the recent Netflix kids animated series Motown Magic. - other more refined pop music production techniques. from the list below. Which Motown house band played with hundreds of artists but never had its own hit record? In 1971, Jon Landau wrote in Rolling Stone that the sound consisted of songs with simple structures but sophisticated melodies, along with a four-beat drum pattern, regular use of horns and strings and a trebly style of mixing that relied heavily on electronic limiting and equalizing (boosting the high range frequencies) to give the overall product a distinctive sound, particularly effective for broadcast over AM radio. The Temptations, The Miracles, Stevie Wonder, Martha and the Vandellas and The Supremes at EMI Records in March 1965, for the UK launch of the Tamla Motown label. 1 How did Motown achieve crossover success? Mable John, a soul and blues singer who became one of the first female recording artists signed to the Detroit label that became Motown and who later served as the lead singer in Ray Charles's. The word 'Motown' comes from motor and town because Detroit is a big producing city. Forgot Password? charted (lead sheets) horn sections Bassist Steve Fishman was excited to find a beat-up Ampeg B-15 amp with a name stenciled on the side: James Jamerson. Though Jamersons name isnt known to many outside the music industry, his bass playing was the backbone of that funky Motown sound that drove Motowns musicians into mainstream popularity in the 1960s. how did motown records achieve crossover success? Each home team should consist of 4-5 students and students should number off within their teams. . -Gospel-influenced sound What was Motown Records? In 1960, Gordy officially incorporated Motown Records and Tamla under the Motown Record Corporation name. Detroit-born 29-year-old Berry Gordy founded Tamla Records with an $800 loan from his familys collective savings. Prior to founding the label, Gordy had also worked on production lines at the Lincoln-Mercury car plant. How did Motown Records achieve crossover success? Historical Analysis and Interpretation: The student engages in historical analysis and interpretation, 4. This resulted in the recordings of successful and critically acclaimed albums such as Marvin Gayes Whats Going On (1971) and Lets Get it On (1973), and Stevie Wonders Music of My Mind (1972), Talking Book (1972), and Innervisions (1973). Motown Records, also known as Tamla-Motown outside of the United States, is a record label originally based out of Detroit, Michigan ("Motor City", hence mo (tor)town), from where it achieved widespread international success. Motown Detectives.pdf - Motown Detectives Jamie Hoffman Motown's sound is a style of music with a distinct influence. African American Registry - Motown Records, Motown - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Gordy, Robinson honored at reunion of Motown stars, Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Eddie Holland. -I Say a Little Prayer: I like the tempo and rhythm of the song Despite its great number of hits, Motown was actually a small company, but it was run with unmatched efficiency. Video: In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the Motown Sound . This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Motown Records. (2). Stevie Wonder and Marvin Gaye at a Detroit nightclub in 1964 (Credit: Private Collection fromMotown: The Sound of Young Americaby Adam White with Barney Ales, Thames & Hudson). Related Episode: Motown Amp Investigation. Gordys own autobiography has formed the basis of a hit theatre production, Motown the Musical, launched on Broadway and currently in Londons West End and touring the UK. What accounts for such a dramatic shift in style? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Before forming Motown, Gordy tried to make it as an independent songwriter and record producer, cowriting hit songs for Jackie Wilson, another former boxer and Detroiter, and Marv Johnson. Computers/Technology Lab with access to the internet. Motown Records changed the face of popular music in the 1960s. Explain the strategies the label used to promote its artists and music. In 1971 Motown released what became, arguably, the most influential soul record ever, Gayes Whats Going On. Twenty-one. Gordy sold his ownership in Motown in 1988, to major label MCA and an investment banking firm for $61million noting that this was less than its full worth; indeed, five years later, Polygram would purchase Motown for $301million. A number of factors came together to make Motowns success possible at this time. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as the first record label owned by . Sixty years on, Motowns classic catalogue remains ubiquitous and influential: forming a blueprint for modern soul and pop successes, from girl groups to hit singer-songwriters; sampled on countless hip hop and dance anthems and covered by acts of every genre. Updates? Afterwards, use the following questions to assess comprehension and prompt discussion: After showing the clip from the History Detectives episode Motown Amp, explain to the class that they will work in small jigsaw groups to research Motown Records and its role in the Civil Rights Movement. how did motown records achieve crossover success? How good was the relationship between Atlantic and Stax over artists like Wilson Pickett or Sam & Dave? Tamlas first release, in the Detroit area, was Marv Johnsons Come to Me in 1959 (released on United Artists). Motown Records changed the face of popular music in the 1960s. Posted on . In this clip, History Detective Eduardo Pagan provides background on Motown Records and James Jamerson, the bass player for the Funk Brothers, Motowns house band. However, the Motown Sound became distinctly unique. After Marvin Gaye recorded Whats Going On, he played it for Motowns Berry Gordy Jr. who said it was the worst thing I heard in my life. Only after Gaye threatened to leave the label was it released, becoming massive hit and considered 4th greatest song of all time by the Rolling Stone. At age 17 Wells married Motown background singer Herman Griffin. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. , s 20+ Legendary Motown Records Facts How Many Did You Know Does it do so today? After Gordy purchased that first Detroit property, he converted the garage into a small recording studio and the kitchen into the control room. Which three do you like the best and why? by The History of Rock and Roll | Rock and Roll. "Shop Around" by The Miracles, released in 1960, was Motown's first record that sold more than one million . In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. Despite the growth of popular music being written and performed by black artists, the songs would not become popular or recognized unless the music was being performed by white performers. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.2Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. Ask students if they are familiar with any Motown songs. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.6-8.1Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. How did Motown Records achieve crossover success? There are almost no words that trigger the same international emotional response., The Supremes in London, 1964 (Credit: EMI Archive Trust and Universal Music Group, taken from Motown: The Sound of Young America, Adam White & Barney Ales, Thames & Hudson). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All of Motown's most popular groups had crossover success with both R&B and mainstream pop audiences, but The Marvelettes' song, "Please Mr. Postman," was the first Motown record to reach the number one position on Billboard's Hot 100 pop singles chart in 1961. Provide details about its founding, the style of music, the important people, etc. Is Motown considered a music genre? - Quora They then analyze Motowns role its role in desegregating popular entertainment. Discuss how Motown Records contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. The record label helped define the sound of soul music and popularized the genre in the 1960s.
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