Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. These chapters started a chain But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? Advertisement. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. up a ceaseless study of music. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. 97 Copy quote. He is the author or editor of 10 books, including Quarantine! Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. Eddie Albert's Terminally Ill Son Cared for Ailing Dad & Died a Year " Albert Schweitzer 32. Thank you. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. 9 Department of Cardiology and . Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Albert Schweitzer as Exemplar cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. The tourists got the point and he returned to his meal. Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. As a person, Schweitzer was a curious mixture. TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. The epidemic promoted Darrell. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. The living conditions, too, were horrid with makeshift huts for shelter and medical care, hot, steamy tropical days, cold nights, and huge gusts of wind and rainfall. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. For him it had profound religious implications. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Director of the Lambarene hospital has been handed over to Schweitzer's assistant, Dr. Walter Munz. Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Will Peace Living. All Rights Reserved. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. for him in the ditches beside the wards. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. Colonialism, Albert Schweitzer, and Racism Eddie Albert - Wikipedia "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. the right choices. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY Albert Schweitzer (1966). It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Albert Schweitzer - Musicians, Timeline and Facts - Famousbio which the chorale itself came. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. His co-workers Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. Life, Grief, Bad Ass. He received his M.D. As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune He commands. Exposition and Criticism[52]). Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going 1. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. It is religion. Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Compassion | A-Z Quotes His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. In this time and the succeeding months He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. 4 September 1965. Dr. 3 in A minor. Albert Schweitzer. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) [note 1]. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. Darstellung und Kritik[51] [The psychiatric evaluation of Jesus. He disagreed sharply with Aristotle's view that man's knowledge of right and wrong would surely lead him to make He defended Jesus' mental health in it. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. He is suffering from a heart ailment. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. . During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. . "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. of self-imposed exile in Africa. 1 in E major; no. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. When the Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had Seek always to do some good, somewhere. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". Joseph also returned. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. " Albert Schweitzer 31. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. It resulted in a book, "Paul and Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin.
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